Waterstof
1
H
Groep
1
Periode
1
Blok
s
Protonen
Elektronen
Neutronen
1
1
0
Algemene Eigenschappen
Atoomnummer
1
Atomair gewicht
1,00794
Massa Getal
1
Categorie
Niet-metalen
Kleur
Kleurloos
Radioactief
Nee
Van de Griekse woorden hydro (water) en genes (vormen)
Kristalstructuur
Eenvoudige Hexagonaal
Historie
Henry Cavendish was the first to distinguish hydrogen from other gases in 1766 when he prepared it by reacting hydrochloric acid with zinc.
In 1670, English scientist Robert Boyle had observed its production by reacting strong acids with metals.
French scientist Antoine Lavoisier later named the element hydrogen in 1783.
In 1670, English scientist Robert Boyle had observed its production by reacting strong acids with metals.
French scientist Antoine Lavoisier later named the element hydrogen in 1783.
Eletronen per schil
1
Electronconfiguratie
1s1
Hydrogen is the primary component of Jupiter and the other gas giant planets
Fysieke Eigenschappen
Fase
Gas
Dichtheid
0,00008988 g/cm3
Smeltpunt
14,01 K | -259,14 °C | -434,45 °F
Kookpunt
20,28 K | -252,87 °C | -423,17 °F
Fusiewarmte
0,558 kJ/mol
Verdampingswarmte
0,452 kJ/mol
Specifieke Warmtecapaciteit
14,304 J/g·K
Overvloedig aanwezig in de aardkorst
0,15%
Overvloedig aanwezig in het universum
75%
CAS-nummer
1333-74-0
PubChem CID nummer
783
Atoomeigenschappen
Atoomstraal
53 pm
Covalentiestraal
31 pm
Electronegativiteit
2,2 (Pauling schaal)
Ionisatiepotentiaal
13,5984 eV
Atoomvolume
14,4 cm3/mol
Thermische geleiding
0,001815 W/cm·K
Oxidatietoestanden
-1, 1
Toepassingen
Liquid hydrogen is used as a rocket fuel.
Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators.
Hydrogen's two heavier isotopes (deuterium and tritium) are used in nuclear fusion.
Used as a shielding gas in welding methods such as atomic hydrogen welding.
Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators.
Hydrogen's two heavier isotopes (deuterium and tritium) are used in nuclear fusion.
Used as a shielding gas in welding methods such as atomic hydrogen welding.
Hydrogen poses a number of hazards to safety, from fires when mixed with air to being an asphyxiant in its pure form
Isotopen
Stabiele isotopen
1H, 2HInstabiele isotopen
3H, 4H, 5H, 6H, 7H